The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 24. Blood

There were far off hints of a battle, the noisy clamor of a vampire being destroyed, however my eyes were just ready to see a certain something ?C Bella. She was lying on the ground, folded, broken, while the pool of blood kept on becoming more extensive underneath her. The red liquid, spilling, squandering, on the floor, the fragrance beating through the air. The sum was destructive, as each second passed an unmistakable, yet immaterial, zest of the most heavenly fragrance left consuming gashes in my hurting throat. My knee was put fearlessly in the center of the puddle, absorbing me her blood†¦her life. I took a full breath and overlooked my aching, my desire, my covetous want †I concentrated on the blessed messenger. â€Å"Bella,† I alleviated her. â€Å"You will be fine.† Unresponsive, disengaged. A request entered my voice. â€Å"Can you hear me, Bella? I love you.† I sent a respectful appeal to which ever god would answer an animal like me. â€Å"Edward,† she croaked, noting my quiet solicitation. â€Å"Yes, I'm here,† I announced truly. Slow, little, and unpredictable amount of tears streamed down her cheeks. â€Å"It hurts,† she expressed numerous garbled outcries of pain as her eyes shut firmly. Her words tormented and tormented me. I delicately brushed her hair from her face. â€Å"I know, Bella, I know.† I moved my stance to Carlisle. â€Å"Can't you do anything?† I asked him critically, authoritatively. This doesn't look great. I need you to set yourself up for the most exceedingly awful. â€Å"My sack please,† Carlisle arrived at his hand out. The scent†¦Alice's eyes were wild when she passed the sack to him. â€Å"Hold your breath, Alice, it will help,† Carlisle announced while getting his pack. â€Å"Alice?† Bella addressed in a continued sorrowful cry. Alice kept on holding her breath, unfit to answer her. Bella, she regretted a moan quietly. â€Å"She's here,† I guaranteed her. â€Å"She realized where to discover you,† I quietly expressed gratitude toward Alice as our eyes met for a small amount of a second. Alice made a slight and brisk twist of her head. Not soon enough, her eyes were profound with distress. A brisk look around the room brought the complete pulverization and devastation once more into center. The mirror was broken and gleaming blood was spread over the floor and mirrors. â€Å"My hand hurts,† Bella muttered in a practically muddled degree, bringing me once again from my interruption. â€Å"I know, Bella.† Another sear imprint separated my throat as I took in another breath to answer the blessed messenger who was lying before me. I'm going to oversee some morphine into her framework. Her torment ought to leave genuinely speedy after that. â€Å"Carlisle will give you something, it will stop.† All the clamor, the battling, the sound of breaking wood, it was completely muffled when a sharp and penetrating cry resounded through the Ballet Studio. â€Å"My hand is burning,† Bella yelled, her eyes shuddering, attempting to open however were limited in view of the blood. â€Å"Bella?† I shouted out, terrified. I felt an extraordinary mental affliction, as her shouts were gradually tormenting me. The morphine ought to be working. Another uproarious cry. â€Å"The fire! Somebody stop the fire!† she shouted and groaned in eruptions of pain. I investigated my shoulder as Emmett was lighting a fire to consume James ?C however it was not even close to us. I turned around to her, setting off to the wellspring of her first cries. There were impeccable teeth engraves on her wrist where a vampire, I snarled in rage, had bit her. â€Å"Carlisle! Her hand!† I shouted in nauseate, trusting he may have a cure or that I wasn't right all together. A cold flood of fear filled my lungs. I looked as his eyes investigated the blueprint of the imprint. â€Å"He bit her.† Carlisle expressed in repugnance. A full breath entered my lungs as her fragrance undulated down my flaring throat, the repulsiveness entering my body. My view was wrecked by outrage ?C I was seeing red. I can't do it. â€Å"Edward, you need to do it,† Alice instructed while clearing the blood out of Bella's eyes. Her gaze was so purpose you would think she was attempting to drive Bella to retouch just by taking a gander at her. â€Å"No,† I thundered, taking a gander at Carlisle, trusting he would disclose to me something else. â€Å"Alice,† Bella cried in a low, sad sound. Edward, on the off chance that you need her to remain human†¦ â€Å"There might be a chance,† Carlisle continued. â€Å"What?† I asked, not understanding why they needed me to do it. â€Å"See on the off chance that you can suck the venom pull out. The injury is reasonably clean,† Carlisle clarified as he sewed Bella's head wound. The stun from this announcement was so gigantic it attached me to the spot for a few seconds. â€Å"Will that work?† Alice's throat was hindered by the dread of losing her companion. I accept it would work equivalent to a snake nibble. â€Å"I don't know,† he conceded. â€Å"But we need to hurry.† You need to do this, Edward; I can't do this for you. The idea of expending her blood, regardless of whether it was sparing her life sent joy and agony flooding into my body. To taste her would be wrong†¦fallacious. I felt absolutely sickened with myself however the allurement was developing. My veins felt like they were being loaded up with corrosive as I thought about placing her life in more danger†¦the liability†¦to place her in mortal risk, where she may never return to me†¦ I had an inclination that I was stifling. â€Å"Carlisle†¦I,† I floundered. The musings inclined to and fro in my psyche like a see saw. â€Å"I don't have the foggiest idea whether I can do that,† the words were bound with the misery that was devouring me, I had a feeling that I was being choked, frantic for air. Carlisle was working rapidly over Bella's head, getting a needle through her skin again and again, closing her up. He took a gander at my face. â€Å"It's your choice, Edward, in any case. I can't support you. I need to get this draining halted here in case you will be taking blood from her hand.† Bella yanked a brisk sharp draw of her body. Another push and an out of nowhere captured movement as she whipped against the consuming agony in her grasp as my psyche was hustling for options. â€Å"Edward!† she yelled uncontrollably. Her eyes flew open and her dull earthy colored eyes dashed around toward each path until they arrived on me. Watching her squirming in consuming agony, torment that I recall well, consumed me, similar to I could feel it as well. I could remove the torment ?C I could make everything stop ?C however would I take her life all the while? â€Å"Alice, make me something to support her leg!† Carlisle yelled as he was wrapping up the fastens on Bella's head. Perhaps he should let her become a vampire; it would make things a mess simpler. â€Å"Edward, you should do it now, or it will be too late.† At his contemplations ?C to consider Bella a vampire ?C demise would be better than this†¦this†¦life. Bella was starting to twitch in brutal convulsive strong developments, the sudden movements making her leg thrash flaccidly around. Carlisle got her leg to keep it still. Presently, Carlisle requested in his mind. I gave him a quick look. My fingers folded over her small and sensitive wrist, forestalling her automatic reflexes, similar to she was pulling her hand away from a fire. The longing to taste, the misery of the bite†¦every second I twisted nearer to her my brain tittered on a temperamental line of good and bad. My psyche was going between two unique universes. Reason, truth, possibly some norm or guideline ?C this must be the arrangement; the correct answer. Not legitimate, astray, not fitting. The contemplations dispersed over my effectively focused on mind as I bowed down further. She push against my hold causing the delayed agony of my exceptional mental enduring to develop exponentially. Her breathing was unforgiving and battered as her wild shouts filled the studio, resonating off the mirrors and dividers. My lips contacted her skin, the new blood splashing into my lips. Craving. Totally eager. I pulled her blood from the nibble wound and it raced into my mouth. The blood was hot and wet in my mouth. Sensations I'd never felt shivered my tongue, sending a pleasurable warmth down my solidified and dry hurting throat. Each second the beast was taking steps to take over as he raised his head in appreciation. She shouted and lashed, attempting to escape from my hold. I realized it was harming her, however my senses had assumed control over, I held her more tight, seriously anxious to eat up the agreeable, savory†¦delectable†¦I made an effort not to groan in delight. The lush completion that had devoured me brought extraordinary fulfillment. I was at last resolved to hold onto her, to have every last bit of her, as I sucked down the blood in enormous ravenous sums. I could feel her getting limp in my solid handle as I proceeded with my utilization of her gratifyingly warm, red†¦crimson blood. â€Å"Edward,† Bella murmured ambiguously, bringing me from my free for all ?C like a delicate voice had quite recently murmured in my ear. Edward! Please†¦please don't murder her. Stop! Alice cried in her brain, not having any desire to panic Bella. â€Å"He's privilege here, Bella.† Her voice trembled marginally, her dreams demonstrating her an uncertain course. Bella's eyes overflowed with her head like marbles on a temperamental surface. She was passing on. With a fabulous exertion I let go, setting her hand down tenderly, coercively helping myself to remember her sensitive nature. The stunning daylight of the day washed the studio with a characteristic light, making the pool of blood sparkle. Bella was quiet and limp, her heart scarcely siphoning the little measure of blood that was left in her body. Did I murder her? I felt like somebody had recently cut me in my heart. Would this be her fierce consummation? I felt a ghastly pressure in my chest at my contemplations. They set a reprehensible trust in me! I took a gander at her eagerly, sitting tight for anoth

UV Index Forecast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

UV Index Forecast - Essay Example There are five classes for UV record, level 1-2 (low- - can securely appreciate being outside), level 3-5 (moderate- - avoid potential risk by wearing a cap and sunscreen SPF+15; look for conceal during late morning hours), level 6-7 (high- - assurance against sun harm is required; use sunscreen SPF+15; wear long sleeves and jeans where appropriate), level 8-10 (high- - insurance against sun harm required; do whatever it takes not to be outside between 10am-4pm; shirt, cap sunscreen are an absolute necessity; look for shade) and level 11+ (extraordinary - same as high classification). The UV Index is a following day estimate of the measure of skin harming UV radiation expected to come to the earth’s surface when the sun is most noteworthy in the sky (sun based early afternoon). The measure of UV radiation arriving at the surface is fundamentally identified with the height of the sun in the sky, the measure of ozone in the air, and the measure of mists present. The UV Index can extend from 0 (evening time) to 15 or 16 (in the tropics under high rises with a reasonable sky). The higher the UV Index, the more noteworthy the portion pace of skin harming and eye harming UV radiation. The higher the UV Index, the littler the time it takes before skin harm happens. Bright (UV) radiation is a particular piece of the sun’s whole range of frequencies. UV-C range is altogether consumed by environmental ozone adn doesn't come to the earth’s surface. UV-B is for the most part consumed by the ozone, however can influence plants and creatures, and influences people by blushing of the skin, and conceivable improvement of skin disease. UV-A radiation is required by people for the union of Vitamin-, however a lot of UV-A causes toughening of the skin and different disturbances. The variety for the duration of the day of UV radiation is a lot of like that of obvious light. The UV Index is an estimate of the plausible power of skin harming bright radiation arriving at the surface during the sun based early afternoon hour (11:30-12:30 neighborhood time).

6 Surprising Facts About Cigar Smoking

6 Surprising Facts About Cigar Smoking Addiction Nicotine Use Print 6 Surprising Facts About Cigar Smoking By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Armeen Poor, MD on January 27, 2020 Armeen Poor, MD, is a board-certified pulmonologist and intensivist. He specializes in pulmonary health, critical care, and sleep medicine. Learn about our Medical Review Board Armeen Poor, MD on January 27, 2020 More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. It’s a common misconception that cigar smoking is less risky than cigarette smoking. This is not true. Cigars are not safer than cigarettes, but because they are used differently, the health hazards  do differ somewhat. Illustration by Brianna Gilmartin, Verywell Cigar Smoking vs. Cigarette Smoking There are a couple of key differences between smoking cigars and cigarettes: Approximately 75 percent of cigar smokers dont inhale and dont smoke cigars on a daily basis.??Cigarette smokers do inhale, and most smoke 20, 30, or more cigarettes every day.?? These differences in smoking habits explain why cigar smokers are generally exposed to less of the poisons and carcinogens present in cigars than cigarette smokers are too similar toxins in cigarettes. Its also why there are fewer instances of cigar smoking-related disease and death than we typically see with cigarettes. Lets take a look at a few of the important facts about cigars and cigar smoking. Some of them might surprise you. Key Facts About Cigar Smoking 1. One cigar may contain as much tobacco as an entire pack of cigarettes.?? A single cigarette typically has less than a gram of tobacco, while a single cigar may contain as much as 5 to 17 grams of tobacco. 2. Cigars are addictive. Cigar smoke breaks down in saliva, allowing the smoker to easily absorb nicotine through the lining of the mouth in quantities sufficient to cause addiction, even if the smoke is not inhaled. And, the amount of nicotine in a single cigar is many times greater than what is found in a cigarette.?? A typical cigarette contains one to two milligrams of nicotine, while the nicotine content of a cigar is 100 to 200 milligrams. Some cigars contain as much as 400 milligrams of nicotine. 3. Cigar smoke is more concentrated and toxic than cigarette smoke. Secondhand smoke from cigars varies from that of cigarettes for a couple of reasons. First, the manufacturing process for cigars requires a fermentation period. During this time, high concentrations of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) are produced. TSNAs are some of the most carcinogenic compounds known to man.?? Secondly, cigar wrappers are not as porous as cigarette wrappers, making the combustion of a cigar less complete. These two factors result in higher concentrations of some of the toxic chemicals in cigars than in cigarettes. 4. Smoking as little as one cigar a day increases the risk of cancer. Cigar smoking has been linked to several different cancers, most notably those of the oral cavity, which include lip, tongue, mouth, throat, and larynx. Cigar smokers who inhale are also at an increased risk for lung cancer, cancers of the pancreas and bladder, as well as heart and lung disease.?? 5. Cigar and pipe smokers are at risk for early tooth loss. In a study published in the January 1999 issue of the Journal of the American Dental Association, it was discovered that cigar and pipe smokers are at an increased risk for early tooth loss, compared to that of their nonsmoking counterparts. Cigar and pipe smokers are also at an increased risk for alveolar bone (the bone that holds the tooth in place) loss.?? 6. Cigar smoking has been linked to erectile dysfunction in men.Smokers are twice as likely to be impotent as nonsmokers due to the adverse effects smoking has on circulation, hormones and the nervous system.?? Cigar smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke, in particular, have been shown to be significant risk factors for erectile dysfunction. Can Nicotine Replacement Therapy Help Cigar Smokers Quit? There hasnt been a lot of research done on the effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) as a quit aid for cigar smokers.  However, if you feel that youve become physically dependent on cigars, you might be addicted to nicotine and NRTs could potentially help. Have a discussion with your doctor about quitting and work out a plan that suits you best. Using Nicotine Replacement Therapy A Word From Verywell Remember, there is no such thing as a safe tobacco product. All forms of tobacco have risks associated with them, and cigars are no different. Steer clear of cigars, and avoid the secondhand smoke they produce.

Problems of Police in Bangladesh - 4518 Words

Introduction Police, agency of a community or government that is responsible for maintaining public order and preventing and detecting crime. It is one of the important agencies within the State territory to maintain peace and security and uphold the internal sovereignty. It is also an important branch of criminal justice with other organs such as courts, prisons, corrections etc. The basic police mission—preserving order by enforcing rules of conduct or laws—was the same in ancient societies as it is in sophisticated urban environments. Crime Detection, discovery, identification, and analysis of criminal evidence are also means of law enforcement. The responsibility of law enforcement agencies is to detect crimes, apprehend the†¦show more content†¦Presently 12 battalions of RAB are working throughout the country. Compare to the police RAB members are well trained well paid and well equipped. Despite wide public acceptance their involvement in extra-judicial killings popu larly known as cross fire has generated wide controversy among the politicians, members of civil society groups and human rights activists at home and abroad. The U.S.A. based human rights watch report that over the past four years RAB members have killed more than 540 people as of June 2008. The use of police officer as prosecutor is one of the important feature of our police functions under S. 492-495 of Code Of Criminal Procedure. The government assigns police to conduct the prosecution in the Magistrate Courts. They deal with about %70 of all cases in the country. Usually a police officer at the rank of sub-inspector deals with the prosecution of cases before the court. The officers do not have any law degree or adequate training in prosecution interviews. Police officers suggest that since police investigations the cases so they can plead the cases better than the regular prosecutor to prove charges against the accused. The most common preliminary step in seeking justice in Bangladesh is to lodge a complaint with a police station or magistrate court within the jurisdiction where the offence allegedly occurred. Complaint lodged with policeShow MoreRelatedBureaucracy Of Bangladesh : An Important Part Of The Government Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagesexplain all varieties of social problems.†(Peters,1981:56) Bureaucracy is an important part of the government. It helps to function all the work of the government quickly andmore effectively. Moreover it also helps to increase the public value in the Public sector. Bureaucracy in Bangladesh: Bangladesh a country which gained independence in 1971, as a result of a great war in which millions of people gave away their lives. Since then the bureaucratic system in Bangladesh is gradually changing. In termsRead MoreTraffic Jam in Bangladesh1544 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Traffic jam? A traffic jam is a long line of vehicles that cannot move forward because there is too much traffic, or because the road is blocked by something. The major factor behind traffic Jam in Bangladesh: There are many reasons behind traffic jam in Bangladesh. Among them some major factors are as follows: âž ¢ Undisciplined traffic signal in the road. âž ¢ Indiscipline among the road user. âž ¢ Might is right, everybody are free to park their vehicle on Road. âž ¢ No knowledgeRead MoreNon Governmental Organizations Today in Bangladesh1104 Words   |  4 PagesThe Government view is NGO s are really important for country like Bangladesh, they can have the role to overcome gaps in delivering and reaching poor people when they require services in natural and economical problems. 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As result fromRead MoreAdministrative Corruption Is Now A Buzzword For The Current Era Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pagesa nation’s growth. It makes a public or, private organisation untrustworthy and increase nullification negligence and in society. Corruption has been the problem belonging ever since from the human civilisation.Corruption is not a new phenomenon Bangladesh. It got heavily engaged with the administrative and socio ­political system of Bangladesh. The word Corruption came from the Latin word Rum ­pere which means breaking.†According to the words expression corruption occurs when something (rules,ethicsRead MoreThe Conflict Of Bangladesh And India Essay1274 Words   |  6 PagesOn August 1, 2015. 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One of the important reasons of touring India, in particular for ladies is to paintings in India as housemaids. This purpose has never been covered in the traditional literatures about Bangladesh-India border. The participants have also have replied definitely in announcing that they went to India for smuggling â€Å"saris† (a sort of Bangladeshi apparel) or labored for smuggling livestock. This end result has also confirmed that there are indeedRead MoreThe Collapse Of The Mill Factory Collapsed Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagesfactory levels were open. Garment workers who remained outside the factory who were scared to enter the building were told if they didn’t enter the building they would be fired and that they wouldn’t be able to get work anywhere else (McClearn, 2013). Police officials arrived at the factory and told those who were not compliant to enter the building. The building, which was only designed to be 5 floors high and originally intended as a retail center had three floors added illegally and was not structurally

The Necessities For Living Are Basic Food, Water, And Shelter

The necessities for living are basic: food, water, and shelter. Plain and simple, but how do you acquire such necessities? Education is the foundation. No matter where anyone goes with life, the need for an education is an important factor in living a healthy, safe, and successful life. In America, many adults still lack the ability to read and understand the world around them because they are not literate, and it doesn’t just affect the individual. The affects are passed down to the children, the communities, and finally it is passed to society as a whole. As the world changes, so does the definition of literacy. In the past, to be considered literate was a basic understanding of reading, and writing. In today’s definition, Americans need a more advance level of skills to function adequately in all areas of their lives. Reasoning and problem solving in the business market are more competitive, and the tools people need to be more successful is based off whether or not they are literate to societies standards. Unfortunately, people are unable to provide the basics, such as, food, water, and shelter in America because of the lack of sufficient education, and the ability to read and write to the standard level that is required in today’s time. Literacy is in direct correlation with a society’s culture and the cultures ideology. For a society to advice, it has to start with the individual, and for America that means closing the gap between the literate and the illiterateShow MoreRelatedHow Clean Is Your Water?1223 Words   |  5 PagesHow Clean is Your Water? There are few necessities for basic survival, not only for humans, but for all living creatures. The only basic necessities we all need are air, water, food and shelter. Everyone has access to air. 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Singer does not fail to compare those in extreme poverty to people who are living in absolute affluence. He suggests that it is the responsibility of those living in affluence to help those who are in need of obtaining even the basic human needs. He also argues that the affluent not helping is the moral equivalencyRead MoreThe State Of Education During Sub Saharan Africa870 Words   |  4 PagesCompared to those living in sub-Saharan Africa, homeless individuals living in the United States experience relative poverty. Those living in relative poverty are poor in comparison to others in their society (Singer, 2009). Those living in relative poverty have en ough or are able to meet their basic needs. For example, individuals in Chicago without a stable place to sleep each night still have access to clean water and food supplied by soup kitchens. 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The storage of food and water and the delay of waste could contribute to the reproduction of insects and pests, which may become vectors of communicable diseases (Dhitinut Ratnapradipa PhD, Ruffing Victor White MS, 2012). Moreover, the nuclear

Social Inequality and Race Free Essays

Running head: SOCIAL INEQUALITY amp; RACE Social Inequality and Race Markus Nehlsen ETH/125 Megan Burke April 21, 2012 Identified Group To choose an ethnic or racial group which I belong to can be easy for those who see my physical appearance but it can be difficult for me to decide. The racial group I have always claimed and identified with is White non-Hispanic or Caucasian. To determine my particular ethnic group is unclear because I was adopted; however, I was raised by a German mother and Caucasian father, so I can categorize myself in with German-American ethnic group. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Inequality and Race or any similar topic only for you Order Now As I take look at the choices I can best associate with, I believe the best selection for me is White non-Hispanic or Caucasian racial group. Interactions It is difficult to pinpoint how races interact with each other. Historically in the past and present discrimination and prejudices have occurred against minority groups, like African Americans, Hispanics and Native Americans. According to Eitzen (2000), the critical feature of the minority group’s status is its inferior social position, in which its interests are not effectively represented in the political, economic, and social institutions of the society. In this viewpoint Whiteness is the normal or a natural condition. Eitzen (2000) further explains that this is a false picture of race. In reality, the racial order shapes the lives of all people, even Whites who are advantaged by the system. Just as social classes exist in relation to each other, races are defined, compared, and judged in relation to other races. Social Inequalities There are some people that will argue that social inequalities do exist because of race. Eitzen (2000) stated that the United States now faces serious new racial problems. These problems include the increasing isolation of minorities in central cities, growing minority unemployment, and other forms of economic dislocation. The American Prospect (2007) stated that poor African Americans were depicted as especially dysfunctional and undeserving of assistance, with an emphasis on violence, poor choices, and dependency. It further explains that the black underclass appears as a menace and a source of social disorganization in news accounts of black urban crime, gang violence, drug use, teenage pregnancy, riots, homelessness, and general aimlessness. For instance, minorities are over-represented in prison cells compared to white people. Not necessarily in numbers, but proportionally. This is argued, that it’s because the White race is more protected, they can afford better lawyers, receive preferential treatment by judges, and that that the minority groups are often targeted in drug busts and gang membership arrests more often than Whites. Schaefer (2012) points out that inner-city drive-by shootings have come to be seen as a race-specific problem worthy of local officials cleaning up troubled neighborhoods. Yet, schoolyard shootouts are viewed as a societal concern and placed on the national agenda Racial Prejudice Causes According to Schaefer (2012), racial prejudice is often used to justify keeping a group in a subordinate economic position. Conflict theorists, in particular, stress the role of racial and ethnic hostility as a way for the dominant group to keep its position of status and power intact. Competition is a huge factor in the causes of racial prejudices. Let’s say that one Black nurse and one White nurse are competing for a supervisor position, this competition could lead to racial hostility if one perceives the other being hired before them because of race. It could be that more education gives a broader outlook and makes a person less likely to endorse myths that sustain racial prejudice. If people are in competition, as already noted, contact may heighten tension. However, bringing people together to share a common task has been shown to reduce ill feelings when these people belong to different racial, ethnic, or religious groups. The key factor in reducing hostility, in addition to equal-status contact, is the presence of a common goal. (Schaefer, 2012) Conclusion According to Marti (n. d. ) the majority of White Americans will overlook the distinctive experiences of other racial and ethnic groups because they tend to believe discrimination is no longer an issue. They feel that America is a firmly established meritocracy because prominent African Americans are successful in sports and entertainment and because the outright denial of access to jobs, housing, and public accommodations is now illegal. Race is a social construction, and this process benefits the oppressor, who defines who is privileged and who is not. The acceptance of race in society as a genuine category allows the racial pecking order to emerge to the advantage of the dominant races. (Schaefer, 2012) References The American Prospect. (2007) Inequality, Race, and Remedy. Retrieved from http://prospect. org/article/inequality-race-and-remedy Eitzen, D. Stanley (2000) Social Problems (8th Ed. ). : Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Retrieved from http://dmc122011. delmar. edu/socsci/rlong/problems/chap-08. htm Gerald Marti. (n. d. ) Racial and Ethnic Dynamics among Contemporary Young Adults. Retrieved from http://www. changingsea. net/essays/Marti. pdf Schaefer, R. T. (2012). Racial and Ethnic Groups (13th ed. ). : Prentice-Hall. How to cite Social Inequality and Race, Papers

The New Social Order of the South, Barn Burning. Essay Example

The New Social Order of the South, Barn Burning. Paper Barn Burning, The New Social Order of the South Although many political and economic changes took place following the Civil War, it was very evident in William Faulkner’s Barn Burning that the impact on the social lives of the people living in the South were the most difficult to overcome. He utilizes the new tension between the social classes to create a compelling short story of a boy and his father, but more important, using the family to represent the change in society, the change between good and evil. The new social order after the civil war was a cause of tension between Abner Snopes and his surrounding communities. In William Faulkner’s Barn Burning Abner is portrayed as a man with much insecurity, which causes him to lash out at the people that were better off than he. His lack of prosperity and wealth leads him to be hostile towards the people wealthier than his family â€Å"‘I aim to. I don’t figure to stay in a country among people who†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ He said something unprintable and vile. † (Faulkner 2) While Abner was not found guilty of arson the family is forced to leave on account of their own safety because of how the public viewed their family, â€Å"’Barn burner! † (3) shouts one of the other citizens, showing the reader how much Abner and his family are un-liked. However, his choices do not change how his son sees him, yet. Abner and his way of dealing with issues begin to take a toll on the family, and most of all his son Sardy. His excessive anger and violence begin to change how Sardy feels about him, and he starts to question if his fath er is a good role model. Sensing this, Abner decides to intervene before Sardy sees what kind of a man he really is and he begins to question whether following his father is the right thing to do â€Å"’You’re going to be a man. We will write a custom essay sample on The New Social Order of the South, Barn Burning. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The New Social Order of the South, Barn Burning. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The New Social Order of the South, Barn Burning. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer You got to learn. You got to learn to stick to your own blood or you ain’t going to have any blood to stick to you. ’† (5) Despite Abner’s efforts Sardy has already began to wonder about his dad’s character. At this point, Sardy realizes what kind of a man his father is and he decides to take his own path, even if that involves ratting out his own father â€Å"’Barn! ’ He cried ‘Barn! ’† Realizing that Abner is about to burn down another barn Sardy warns Major DeSpain. Thus breaking away from his father’s ways of life and choosing his own path, making sure he himself won’t venture down the same path Abner did. And hopefully be able to stay in one area for a prolonged period of time, making it possible for Sardy to better provide for his family. Abner is easily frustrated at the fact that his family must live in worse living conditions because he cannot provide for his family. He believes in the old ways of slavery, but now that he is beneath an African American in the DeSpain household he despises Major DeSpain and how he treats him and his family as if they are slaves. Abner feels as if he is beneath the African American population after the war, referring to his own family as slaves â€Å"’That’s sweat. Nigger sweat†¦ Maybe he wants to mix some white sweat with it’† (8). The Snopes’ quality of life is far worse than that of the African American butler in the DeSpain’s home. Because of Abners up-bringing in a racist time-period the thought of being below an African American angers him, especially when he is supposed to listen to what a black man tells him to do, â€Å"’Get out of the way, nigger. (7) Despite the new laws regarding slavery the overall attitude of Abner Snopes did not change towards blacks. It certainly did not help that the aristocracy found new ways to get their work done by victimizing poor families, and treating them almost as if they were slaves. Mr. Snopes despised Major DeSpain for treating him and his family un fairly, causing him to once again, attempt to burn down a bar n to get revenge for DeSpains wrongdoings to his family. Abner Snopes is contemptuous of the new ways of this country, refusing to accept the new order of doing things he decides to express his hatred through destroying of other people’s property. In William Faulkner’s Barn Burning he tells the reader of the devastating effects of the new social order of the South. Although many political and economic problems arouse resulting from the civil war the social effects on those living in the southern United States were the most evident in Faulkner’s short story Barn Burning.

Is Cyber Espionage a Threat Essay Sample

Is Cyber Espionage a Threat Essay Sample Cyber Espionage: An Escalating Threat Essay Sample Cyber Espionage: An Escalating Threat Essay Sample With the development of computer technologies, cyber espionage has become a vital issue. The Internet and various computer tools make the search for information quick and easy. However, accessibility of information leads to inevitable information leaks. This facilitates cyber spying. Cyber espionage is a form of cyber attack. The primary research question that this paper attempts to answer is: is cyber espionage a genuine threat? Is Cyber Espionage a Genuine Threat? The paper aims at reviewing the existing scholarly sources that deal with the issue of cyber espionage. This is a necessary step to make in order to determine whether it is an actual threat and find a way to reduce or overcome it. The basic hypothesis of this research is that cyber espionage is a genuine and escalating threat, and its implications have the ability to change the balance of global power. The independent variables important for the research are the number and nature of cyber spying cases. Dependent variables include the number and origin of sources that are discussed. The choice of literature regarding the problem of cyber espionage is rather wide. For example, the book Cyber Spying by Ted Fair describes how average computer users can become cyber spies. The author discusses the reasons that cause ordinary people to start cyber spying. He also attempts to analyze psychological motivation of cyber spies and formulate a code of ethics that cyber spies seem to follow. In the researcher’s opinion, social networks are the main tool of cyber espionage since they facilitate leaks of compromising information. This is why the author pays special attention to privacy concerns. Numerous articles are dedicated to cyber espionage used by the governmental structures and increased spying-related crime. The book Cybercrime and Espionage: the Analysis of Subversive Multi-Vector Threats by Will Gragido and John Pirc discusses the problem of cyber spying expansion. The author focuses on psychological analysis of cyber spies’ activities. Cyber spying is considered a threat to the next generation. Acceleration of IT technologies increases the risk of sudden and advanced military attacks and political conflicts. Minor crimes related to cyber spying such as blackmailing and scamming have become a kind of business. Sometimes, cyber spying infringes on human rights. For example, the CIA develops new ways of spying through phones. This infringes on privacy of the citizens. While on the Internet, users usually voluntarily provide personal information, in phone conversations people normally do not expect to be overheard. The expansion of cyber spying has changed the conventional attitudes of intelligence services and led to significant restructuring of security agencies in many countries, including America and Russia. Much research has been done on the issue of preventing cyber spying and improving Internet security policies. For example, the article â€Å"The Anatomy of Cyber Espionage by Chinese Hackers† by Aditya Sood and Richard Enbody reveals the vulnerable side of the Internet. Most cyber espionage is done through hacking, and since 2000, the number of hacker attacks has been growing every year. The authors describe hacking techniques and discusse various protective measures, starting from development of online military defense systems and ending with personal privacy options for ordinary users. Further research needs to be done on the issue of military usage of cyber espionage. Articles that deal with military strategy and theory of espionage can be useful for this. This research plan includes analyzing several security-related books, including The Cuckoo’s Egg: Tracking a Spy through the Maze of Computer Technology by Cliff Stoll. This book seems to be useful for research since it provides information about defense from espionage and the means for tracking hackers. The book is aimed at average users. This is why the methods described by the author seem to be easy to understand and definitely usable for research purposes. All above-mentioned facts lead to the conclusion that cyber espionage indeed is an escalating threat. The Internet, mobile connections, and other innovations of modern time have caused a number of potential risks that should be taken into consideration by any user. The risk of spying is always present, no matter what activity users are involved in, which is why constant awareness of the threat is highly important. Methodology and Research Strategy As long as the research has been chosen to be conducted in terms of qualitative data analysis, it is necessary to admit that the applied methodology has a form of correlative analysis. In other words, the independent and the dependent variables are described. As it has been already mentioned, the independent variables are presented by the types of cyber espionage, while the dependent ones are frequency and origins of the cyber spying evidence. The study draws links between these variables in order to identify what type of cyber espionage is the most frequent regarding its sources and purposes. The methodology can be justified by the fact that quantitative data does not give an account on the essence of cyber espionage because Internet spying consists of various forms, and each of them is caused by a particular complex of reasons. It is also worth mentioning that the research is closely tied to a methodological framework in terms of the international law. Espionage in cyberspace is no t regulated by any physical as well as virtual organs. Therefore, only federal, state, and the international laws perform regulative control, which is not effective since cyber espionage cannot be referred to particular physical territory. To return to the subject of the correlative analysis, it is sourced with a sufficient volume of the related empirical literature that provides evidences of cyber espionage. It is becoming increasingly apparent that qualitative methodology is not capable of depicting the entire situation within the terms of the subject. Instead, it attempts to reveal the essence of cyber espionage and typical reasons for its proactive development in case such evidence can be justified. First, this type of methodology is able to address the issue of cyber espionage being a genuine threat. Provided that this statement is proved, the issue of escalating threat regarding cyber espionage will be underpinned accordingly. All analyzed cases have been referred to empirical literature that has served the function of orientation and framework. To be more specific, a major contribution has been made by the books Research Handbook on International Law and Cyber space by Nicholas Tsagouris and Russel Buchan as well as he Cuckoo’s Egg: Tracking a Spy through the Maze of Computer Technology by Cliff Stoll. These books describe legal perspective of cyber espionage and include description of original types of spying in cyberspace, definition, and explanation of certain cases of cyber and traditional espionage and their being subject to particular international and federal laws. The books have managed to create a meaningful theoretical ground for the research. As a result, the research has been conducted in terms of distinct methodological framework so that limitations to the findings are expected to be regarded as a drawback based on the objective reasons. The rest of the literature, however, has made its significant contribution as well, but all central issues of the research have been referred to these books. Still, the research has its limitations so that they are worth a description in more detail. In fact, it is appropriate to make a comment on the peculiarities of the limitations. Surprisingly, limitations are a quite positive sign in terms of the study. As long as the framework of the research is legal-based, the rest of the similar cases are a subject to the same international and federal laws. Hence, the study does not address the entire situation regarding the problem of cyber espionage, but it creates a reliable source for orientation in the further investigation of this problem. The study focuses on the indication of the most threatening form of cyber espionage so that its findings can be potentially important for the future improvement of prevention and studying espionage in cyberspace. This is the main point about the methodology and the strategy of the research so that findings and qualitative data analysis should be issued. Findings and Analysis As the result of the research, the study has indicated the following types of cyber espionage as the independent variables. First, it is copying materials and content for private and public use. In other words, it is a so-called piracy or violation of copyrights. This type of cyberespionage presupposes stealing of some content and spreading it online without a permission of the owner. In fact, it is the most widespread form of cyber espionage. The law is not able to regulate that as long as the Internet is generally regarded as a method of placement and distribution of content. Namely, pirates do not spread copyrighted content under the other name, brand, or trademark. That is why the law of intellectual property is not violated technically. Certain regulative controls obviously exist but they are not sufficiently effective for addressing such a common problem. Still, the type of cyber espionage is not genuine or proactively escalating. In fact, there is no possible way to decrease piracy, as it will reflect on the promotion of the original content. What is more, the original owners do not have any legal grounds for accusing pirates of copyright violation since the brand or trademark coincides with the custom titles of content. Piracy has being existing long before the era of Internet so that it cannot be regarded as a genuine form of cyber espionage. It is also not capable of making a considerable harm to the national safety, infrastructure, or top-secret data. Therefore, a high correlation of the type of frequency and homogeneous origins do not testify about this type of cyber spying as an escalating threat to the world society. That is why this pair of variables has been excluded from the list of potential threats. The other form of cybercrimes is cyberbullying. It is usually based on the violation of human rights. In other words, it presupposes promotion, description, and appreciation of such actions as abuse, harassment, and mocking of minorities, social groups, genders, and ages. It may be a simple insult made online in social networks, chats, and forums. Usually, such actions are a subject to John Perry Barlow’s Declaration of the Independence in Cyberspace and United Nation’s Charter of Non-intervention and Sovereignty. The United States has its own federal and state laws that actually protect the same human rights, but the related responsibility is referred to state or federal court of law. Thus, violation of human rights via Internet is an equal subject to the legal responsibility as well as the same actions in the physical world. However, cyberbullying is merely a form of abusive behavior rather than a new form of cybercrime. In other words, the same actions are taken in the real world on a day-to-day basis so that it cannot be regarded as a genuine and escalating threat. Violation of human rights is a proactively developing danger for the entire global society, but its cyber form does not have to be regarded as drastically influential factor. Even though these actions are quite frequent online, they do not obtain the major part of the cyberspace so that it cannot imply any negative consequences for the society. Thus, this form of cybercrime has been also excluded from a particular focus of the research. Again, one should pay attention to the fact that independent variable is correlated with a high frequency and similar origins of this type of cyber espionage. That is why it is necessary to move onto the discussion of the next independent variable. In spite of contemporary means of cyber protection, the threat of cyberterrorism emerges on a regular basis as malicious software is designed with a proactive frequency. Authorities as well as scholars are aware of such threat so that they publically express their anxiety concerning the negative consequences of cyberterrorist hacking attacks on governmental as well as private computer networks. Thus, a current state of this type of cyber espionage is quite unclear regarding the validity of cyberterrorism threat exposed to the U.S. and world infrastructure. The concerns regarding the outcomes of cyberterrorism were introduced to society by the extent of real-life terrorism, especially taking into consideration the tragedy of 9/11. Still, a considerably little number of cases of aggressively strong cyber assaults has been reported in recent years. Therefore, there is a distinct doubt whether cyberterrorism is a genuine threat to the national and global infrastructure or it is a result of active media and social gossips. Similarly, cyberterrorism is just another form of terrorism that will be used in combination of violent shelling, ambushes, and capturing of civilians. On the contrary, cyberterrorism is a subject to a separate international and U.S. federal laws though. Consequently, an international community has managed to find ways of protection from cyberterrorism even though hackers are usually one step ahead regarding the development of malicious software and means of network intrusion. Eventually, it should be admitted that cyberterrorism is not a genuine as well as not escalating threat as an appropriate response and incident management are in the constant development. Hacking assaults will keep occurring, but every single time they are likely to face a meaningful response because cyberterrorism became a comprising part of terroristic activities. Conversely, cyber espionage in its primary meaning is an obvious threat that keeps escalating. There are numerous reasons to consider the original cyber espionage to be a real threat, but it is necessary to be explicit about what is exactly meant by this term. It is an intentional intrusion in the governmental or any other top-secret database or network in order to retrieve certain information for terroristic, fraud, or any other activities by foreign as well as native representatives of a particular state. Cyber espionage has become a central issue in 2013 after a scandal with Edward Snowden and malicious attacks on Iran Oil Company. The United States were blamed by Russian Kaspersky Lab for contributing to the development of the malware, but the argument has raged unabated. In any case, the number of cyber espionage acts has started increasing in recent years, which is obviously a negative tendency. It is also essential to refer to external factors such as geopolitics and macroeconomics. These spheres are in a state of constant fluctuations nowadays so that they make their i mpact as well. This is the most recent evidence of cybercrimes but is not actually genuine though. Spying has existed long time before the Internet era, but such form of espionage is increasingly escalating. It can be explained by the fact that geopolitical relationships between the United States and Russia have worsened considerably. In addition, a proactive development of ISIL is also a reason to regard cyber espionage as the most escalating form of cybercrimes. It is becoming increasingly apparent that maximum of correlation between the independent and dependent variables does not witness about the relevant phenomena. Cyber espionage is a recently emerged threat and its origins are relatively vague. Still, it exposes a real threat to the global stability, and particular reasons for such findings are worth discussion as well. As the analysis of the findings can attest, the most frequent forms of cyber espionage do not necessarily mean that they are escalating ones. One may argue that the research has chosen an inappropriate methodology and framework, but nobody would deny the fact that the outcomes of the research are more important that certain technical issues. In any case, the correlation between the independent and dependent variables is an indicator of the least threatening form of cyber spying. It can be obviously traced throughout the entire description of findings. The violation of copyrights has demonstrated the highest correlation of variables while a factual extent of the problem is far from being critical. At the same time, a medium frequency and variety of origins is a justified reason to consider original cyber espionage to be the most threatening form. It can be explained by the fact that a variety of origins is caused by an according variety of purposes. Therefore, a number of potential pu rposes for use of cyber espionage lead to a conclusion that this is more dangerous phenomenon than it may be expected as long as there are more possibilities for its use. Regarding that, a possibility of cyber espionage escalation is expected on the international level. It can be thwarted but not predicted as the external factors play a significant role in its further development. In contrast, escalation of cyber spying is a temporal phenomenon because it will lose its strong impacts as soon as the geopolitical situation stabilizes globally. Cases of cyber espionage are a subject to federal and state laws only so that it is hard to regulate in terms of the international law since it is not tied to a particular country or area. That is why cyber spies have enough freedom to perform their activities. A distinct strength of this finding is based on the fact that the study focuses on the identification of a specific problem. As a result, that helps to orient the future investigation towards a particular problem instead of attempting to address all of them in a complex. What is more, the paper has revealed external factors of the identified problem. The problem of cyber espionage is related to a physical world so that a solution has to be found in the same dimension. Namely, stabilization of geopolitical situation on the world arena can be possible based on diplomacy and negotiations. That will lead to decrease of cyber espionage efficiency, as it will be not needed any longer. In fact, it is the same situation as with cyberterrorism. Both phenomena will keep occurring without any respect to the success of governmental security organs in the field of anti-malware designs. Considering all these points, it should be admitted that these findings could be utilized for a more detailed re search regarding cyber espionage as an escalating threat caused by the intensification of geopolitical and macroeconomic environments. However, it is worth saying that these findings are still limited to a certain extent. The outlined findings are capable of creating a major basis for the further research, but a wide range of questions has to be answered. The findings have revealed that the current state of the knowledge is extremely insufficient and imperfect as influence of external environment is not commonly considered in terms of similar researches. That is why the findings are limited to the contribution into the following investigations as long as this study cannot be regarded as fully complete and independent. It is appropriate to mention that the study has not considered external factors of the other types of cybercrimes so that they possibly might have some implications as well. There is little probability of such a scenario, but the study is particularly focused on the original cyber espionage so that it is reflected in the statement of the study’s hypothesis. Overall, the limitations of the study are the evidence of the findings’ relevance rather than a major drawback. Despit e all limitations, the paper has managed to indicate the most threatening type of cyber spying so that it is necessary to draw related conclusions. In conclusion, it is essential to make a general comment on the study that has focused on the identification of cyber espionage as a genuine and escalating threat to the global society. The paper has introduced the research problem and the hypothesis. The hypothesis is based on the assumption that cyber espionage as an escalating threat to the entire world society. The study has decided to utilize qualitative approach, which is why the independent variables is types of cyber espionage while the dependent ones is frequency and origins of cyber spying. Then, the research has conducted a literature review and identified the main types of cyber espionage. The paper has also given an account to the methodology and research strategy that are based on correlation of the independent and dependent variables. As a result, the study has presented and analyzed the findings of the research. The findings have proved the validity of the hypothesis and revealed certain implications regarding researc h problem. The original cyber espionage has been indicated as the most proactively developing form of cyber spying because a high frequency of such cases has been recently reported, and numerous external factors are definitely involved in the emerging of this problem. The study has been framed from the perspective of the international law so that every single type of cyber espionage has been referred to a certain law. Still, the methodology of the paper has occurred to have certain limitations. On the one hand, it does not presuppose that the findings are able to address the entire context of cyber espionage worldwide. Moreover, the methodological framework on the basis on the international law simplified the limitations, as similar cases of cyber spying can become a subject to the same laws. On the other hand, the paper has left a wide variety of issues that are expected to be addressed in the future investigations. The study has proved the hypothesis, but has not issued fundamental knowledge about cyber espionage’s essence. It does not have to be considered as a drawback of the research as it has highlighted the importance of the external environment in regards to the origins of cyber espionage. Hence, it is quite reasonable to suggest the following direction for the further research. As long as the original cyber espionage has relatively vague sources, the future research has to clarify its origins and trace the relations between cyber spying and events in geopolitics, macroeconomics, show business, and so on.

Third Grade Christmas Word Problems

Third Grade Christmas Word Problems Word problems and  problem-solving  questions  help  students to put the computations into authentic practice. Select questions that require a higher level thinking. Its also helpful to use questions that have more than one strategy available to solve them. Let students think about the way they solve their questions and let them draw pictures or use manipulatives to support their own thinking and logic. Try these Christmas-themed word  problems for third graders to stay in the spirit of things in class: 1. Ivan is putting bulbs on the Christmas tree. He has already put 74 bulbs on the tree but he has 225. How many more bulbs does he have to put on the tree? 2. Amber has 36 candy canes to share among herself and 3 friends. How many candy canes will each of them get? 3. Ken’s new advent calendar has 1 chocolate for the 1st day, 2 chocolates on the 2nd day, 3 chocolates on the 3rd day, 4 chocolates on the 4th day and so on. How many chocolates will he have eaten by the 12th day? 4. It takes 90 days to save enough money to do some Christmas shopping. Estimate how many months that is. 5. Your string of Christmas lights has 12 bulbs on it, but 1/4 of the bulbs don’t work. How many bulbs do you have to buy to replace the ones that don’t work? 6. For your Christmas party, you have 5 mini pizzas to share with 4 friends. You’re cutting the pizzas in half, how much will each friend get? How can you make sure the leftovers get shared equally? Print the PDF:   Christmas Word Problems Worksheet

Decision-Making Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Decision-Making Model - Essay Example Ethical dilemma or problem of this case can be to make the decision for the recovery of the child and for improving the quality of life of the child suffering from fever. This problem has been raised due to the wrong decision of the parent, because the parents of the child are divorced. Parents play the most vital role in the recovery of disease of their children and therefore, if parents take wrong decisions regarding the treatment, then it can be a major dilemma for the well-being of the health of the children. From the provided case study, it can also be evaluated that wrong decision has been taken due to religion and cultural problem (Vaz & Srinivas, 2014; Moulton & King, n.d.). Decision should be taken based on the importance of the problem or treatment, because during the time of treatment, decisions of the family members or parents play a vital role for the well-being of the health of their patients. During the time of treatment, the responsibilities of the doctors are to diagnosis the problem and then provide the treatment solution to the parents or family members through which the disease of patients can be reduced.

Freedom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Freedom - Essay Example Freedom of speech is important in media and press since it heals with public. In a democratic state, of which most states in the world are, the interest and the rights of the state take priority. Politics and freedom to speech is inseparable since politics is the main component of democracy. Some argue that democracy is an idea of peoples self governance. The electorate in such a system must be properly informed and with no constrains for ideas and information to flow. If constrained, the electorate can easily be manipulated to avoid criticisms which are healthy. Accountability process and freedom of speech significantly impacts on the governance quality of a country. The worldwide measure and indicator of the freedom of speech is the freedom of association, freedom of expression and freedom of media. Debating and open discussions in democratic nations is important in the achievement of a stable and more adaptive community. This brings about consensus rather than imposition of laws. Through social interactions, stakeholders of a particular institution are able to engage in discussions that bears development in the direction of the community. Thus, the freedom of speech and expression plays a major role in the world today and it is one of the main pillars of the democracy building. Freedom of worship also means the freedom of religion or freedom of belief. It protects individual and gives them the liberty to choose to believe in the teachings and faith of their choice. Nobody in any part of the world is compelled to follow any specific religion. Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Right covers the fundamentals of the freedom of worship. There are different religions in the world ranging from Islam, Christianity, Hinduism and even Judaism. In pursuit of democracy, a nation should strive as much as possible to tolerate and respect the people’s choice that allows them to worship freely. This was a universal full fledge after the United Nations G eneral Assembly passed a declaration on elimination of all forms of intolerance and religion based discrimination on 25th November 1981. Religion freedom was recognized as a fundamental human right henceforth. (John Winthrop, 2009), the government should allow people to choose religion freely so that long run societal interest to prevail. He pointed out that laws that prevent the freedom of religion seek to preserve belief and power in a particular religion. In a given religion, the way of worship is almost similar but sharply differs between religions. Since there are no laws that prohibit religion choice, it definitely means that the freedom of worship is also guaranteed. This freedom allows people to worship God in their own way and style. In as much as freedom of worship is universal all over in the world, there are no specific and outright laws that dictate and govern on how people should worship. There is also a limit beyond which worship freedom should not go beyond. In pursu it of worship, it musts be within the limits as not to conflict with other laws. In as much as the holy books such as the bible and the Quran being one of the sources of most constitutions in the world, it does not give them prevalence over the constitution. The constitution is the supreme law of any country and any other law that is consistent with it is declared void to the extent of inconsistency. People are free to switch

Presidents Kennedy and Johnson :: essays research papers

Although President Kennedy wasn’t in office for very long, his actions in and out of the whitehouse are legendary. When President Kennedy took the oath of office in 1960 he wasted no time in cleaning up America. Several bills were enacted in President Kennedy’s tenor. A lot of the major ones had to do with crime control. A lot of President Kennedy’s bills were targeted at organized crime. Bill S1653 was singed into action on September 13 1961. This was an interstate travel bill. The bill made it a crime to travel or use any facilities in interstate commerce with intent to conduct violent crimes to further illegal gambling, liquor, narcotics, or prostitution business. This bill had a major effect shutting down a lot of â€Å"speakeasy’s† which took care of gambling, and betting. Customs got a lot tighter which had a great impact on the running of liquor to foreign countries such as Canada and Mexico. A lot of drug pushers were arrested and many Bord ellos’ were also shut down. The senate passed Bill S1653 on July 28 and House on Aug 21. This was one of many anti-crime Bills that President Kennedy would enact throughout his term. A lot of his primary goals were oriented towards organized crime. Another one of President Kennedy’s crime Bills to be passed in 1961 having to do with crime was Bill S1656. This Bill made it a crime for 2. anyone in the betting business to knowingly use a wire communication facility to transmit in interstate commerce any bets or wager information. Also it made it a crime to be caught with any betting paraphernalia such as parley sheets or wager stubs. This authorized a lot of wire-tapping and surveillance. Bill S1656 was passed by the Senate on July 28 and by the house on August 21 and was signed September 13. One other bill passed in 1961 by President Kennedy was the Fugitive felon act. This act made it a federal crime to cross boarders to avoid being prosecuted or remanded into custody after committing a violent crime or avoid giving testimony on a crime. This act was strongly enforced by local law enforcement agencies. The Federal firearms act of 1961 was a major bill passed for President Kennedy in 1961. This act prohibited the shipment of firearms in interstate and foreign lands to people under inditment for certain crimes. Not all of President Kennedy’s bills were directed towards the Mob and other such crime syndicates.

Blue Ocean Strategy Paper Essay

There has been a lot of discussion and consideration when it comes to the red or blue ocean approach to marketing strategies for businesses both already established and newly founded. Red oceans refer to the known market space – all the industries in existence today. In red oceans, industry boundaries are clearly delineated and accepted, and the competitive rules of the game are known. Companies try to outperform their rivals to grab a greater share of existing demand, usually through marginal changes in offering level and price. As the market space gets crowded, prospects for profits and growth are reduced products become commodities, and cut-throat competition turns the red ocean bloody. On the other hand, the blue ocean approach uses a strategy to create new demand. Therefore, under the reconstructionist view, attention shifts from supply to demand, from a focus on competition to a focus on value innovation―that is, the creation of innovative value that will unlock new demand. With this new focus in mind, it is possible to systematically look across established boundaries of competition and reconstruct existing elements in different markets to create all new market space. (Kim, 2005) Blue Ocean Strategy & Importance Competing in overcrowded industries is no way to sustain high performance. The real opportunity is to create blue oceans of uncontested market space, making the competition irrelevant. A blue ocean strategic move can create brand equity that lasts for decades. A blue ocean is created in the region where a company’s actions favorably affect both its cost structure and its value proposition to buyers. Cost savings are made from eliminating and reducing the factors an industry competes on. Buyer value is lifted by raising and creating elements the industry has never offered. Over time, costs are reduced further as scale economies kick in, due to the high sales volumes that superior value, without the competition generates. Blue Ocean Move The blue ocean strategy is one of the latest business ideas in the world. Even though it was created recently, it immediately gained recognition among experts, and presidents and directors of many companies. Blue ocean strategy is a strategy that differs significantly from most business strategies. Blue ocean, denotes all the industries not in existence today—the unknown market space, where there is no current competition. In blue oceans, demand is created rather than fought over. There is opportunity for growth that is both profitable and rapid. Blue ocean is an analogy to describe the wider, deeper potential of market space that is not yet explored. EBay would be a good example of blue ocean strategy. EBay was the first of its kind to initiate a service of online auctions reaching an enormous target market that had never been targeted before in this manner by offering an online auctioning service to customers from the convenience of their homes. Alternative Red Ocean Move Red oceans are all the industries in existence today—the known market space. In the red oceans, industry boundaries are defined and accepted, and the competitive rules of the game are known. Here companies try to outperform their rivals to grab a greater share of product or service demand. Red ocean strategy is designed to gain the greatest possible number of customers and to sell as many of their products. Companies that select this strategy do not create a new service without competition, they advertise their products in every way possible. The fight between competing companies is constant. Some of these companies are trying to create exclusive product lines to increase the range of their brand but never consider stepping outside of their comfort zone and bringing a new strategy to the table by creating a service that has not yet been marketed in order to increase profit without the worries of competition. An example of a company that uses the red ocean strategy would be Nik e. Nike jumped into the market ready to compete amongst already existing competitors not on a mission to create a service that was without competition. Once Nike was in the market and above its competition, it could now venture into other ocean strategies to continue to be innovative, creative, and provide a service to their current market as well as look for services to uncharted markets. Red Ocean  Pros: If you are a successful company like Nike, you are already at the top of the chain and your services are still continuously sought after; so providing a new service that doesn’t currently exists doesn’t necessary mean profit and sustainability. Nike wasn’t the first athletic shoe provider. There was competition that existed before Nike became known. Nike was able to enter a market using the red ocean strategy approach and add creativity and innovation to an athletic industry that was already established and climb to the top without the blue ocean approach. Red Ocean Cons: As the market space gets crowded, prospects for profits and growth are reduced. Products become commodities or niche, and cutthroat competition turns the red ocean bloody. Hence, the term red oceans. The red ocean, players want to produce products and provide services cheaper and better than the competition but that doesn’t always mean the product they offer are in-fact better than products of their competitors. Conclusion A company must master its traditional markets using conventional strategic planning tools. It will always be a competitive advantage to successfully incorporate the red ocean approach and beating the competition. Red oceans will always matter and will always be a fact of business life. Businesses that tend to only focus on the red ocean approach must accept the key constraining factors – limited terrain and the need to beat an enemy in order to succeed – and to deny the distinctive strength of the business world: the capacity to create a new service and gain a new market space that is uncontested. In order to sustain high performance, companies must create their own blue oceans, and make the competition irrelevant! Even though the blue ocean strategy is uncharted territory, and no measurements or feedback exists, it can be considered a risky approach that’s why many businesses today, get in business using one approach and sustain business or rebrand their business with the implementation of both strategic approaches. (Kim, 2005) References Blue Ocean Strategy. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.blueoceanstrategy.comKim, W. C. (2005). BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY. Retrieved from https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/cwe/citation_generator/web_01_01.asp

A Literary Look at the Afterlife Essay - 1029 Words

Since the beginning of time, legions of people have all had their own interpretation of the after-life, and if there even is one. Many philosophies, religions, and individuals have all asked themselves the same question at one point or another: Is there a Heaven or a Hell? Where will my body go? Will my soul follow? The Bible has many passages in which it describes its specific thoughts and claims on the â€Å"afterlife†. The afterlife as noted in the Bible, is divided into two different places, Heaven and Hell. Under this notion, everyone will continue their life after death eternally either in Heaven or Hell based on the type of life they lived. Where one spends the rest of their life is determined by whether a person puts their trust in†¦show more content†¦In his narrative poem The Divine Comedy Volume 1: Inferno, Dante recounts the story of a Pilgrim’s journey through hell. Inferno is based on Dante’s own idea of what the afterlife looks like and the matter in which it functions. As the Pilgrim sees it, Hell is subdivided into nine different â€Å"circles† which separate the sinners by the nature of the indulgence they have committed and its corresponding â€Å"contrapasso†, or form of punishment. The larger their sin is, the lower the level to which they are doomed to spend eternity. After reading the poem in its entirety, a reader discovers that Dante has made a spot in Hell for just about every type of sinner, even those who go against the mere thought of the afterlife. While on his journey, the Pilgrim is guided by Virgil the poet. Together they pass through different circles of He ll witnessing the atrocious punishments that all the sinners are serving. Though some circles hold gluttons, and others house those filled with lust, there is one circle in particular which is home to those who chose to live their lives denying the existence of an afterlife as it is explained in the Bible. Dwelling in the sixth circle of Hell are the souls of â€Å"arch-heretics†. 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