Annotated Bibliography Literacy As Foreign Aid - 704 Words

Austin Hammond ENGL 2311.350 Dr. Gregory September 25, 2014 Annotated Bibliography: Literacy as Foreign Aid to Developing Nations Abosi, Okey. Educating Children With Learning Disabilities In Africa. Learning Disabilities Research Practice (Wiley-Blackwell) 22.3 (2007): 196-201. Academic Search Complete. Web. 27 Sept. 2014. Abosi addresses the concern of children in African classrooms that are challenged with learning disorders and examines the diverse contributing factors such as: health issues, poverty, lack of school materials, and motivational issues, and how they interfere with the learning environment. His study examines the current condition of education for students with learning disabilities, especially in Botswana, and the factors for providing effective services for student success. Abubakar, Sanusi. â€Å"Illiteracy Is Both Developmental and National Security Issue [column].† African News Service 10 Sept. 2013. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 25. Sept. 2014. Abubakar stresses why education is valuable beyond the focus of intellectual development and how education influences the well-being of a society. The author provides a general overview on the dilemma of illiteracy in developing countries and statistics conveying: adult literacy rates, children out-of-school information, and figures on literacy level improvements and literate populations. Appiah, Elizabeth N., and Walter W. McMahon. The Social Outcomes Of Education And Feedbacks On Growth InShow MoreRelatedAction Research for Esl Students5641 Words   |  23 PagesResearch Question†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page Setting and Sample Population†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page Data Collection and Procedures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...Page Intervention Plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page Conclusion and Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page Annotated Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...Page References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page Issues Regarding English as a Second Action Research Proposal 3 Abstract: The issue of Immersing English as a Second Language andRead MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 Pages.....................................................................................40 Address the communication needs of patients with sensory or communication impairments ....................................................41 Integrate health literacy strategies into patient discussions and materials ................................................................................42 Incorporate cultural competence and patient- and family-centered care concepts into care delivery ..............Read MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagespoints being made. The volume has been rethought, reworked, and reedited, indeed renewed, to reflect recent changes and new issues in the information services environment. Citations and examples have been updated and the Web site expanded as a valuable aid for teaching and learning as well as managing information services. New examples of library and information service practice are included. The edition incorporates more international materials; some provide direct application for those seeking to establishRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesfacilitative potential for the exercise of control. It does so without denying that performance management frequently takes place in a hierarchical context with persistent power asymmetries. As such, the concept of enabling control holds the potential to aid in an understanding of the practical operation of performance management that combines the ambition of empowerment with the reality of individually distributed responsibilities and hierarchy. Frequently, however, the control concepts that are written

Separation between Law and Morality - 1919 Words

The positivistic thesis of the separation between law and morality, and it’s origin is an attempt to divorce the law and the state from claims of religion and tradition. In this perspective, law is conventional in character and should not be subject to an ideal absolute and juristic study must not be influenced by external morality. According to Hart, this legal positivity consists in the acceptance of the separability thesis that there is no necessary connection between legal and moral norms . However According to, (Payne, 1976, p. 317)In a legal system the existence of any rule may be verified, questions about the moral/non-moral value of it may be raised, also questions about the validity of every rule except the rule of recognition . With this acceptance of a social rule, Hart can preserve the fundamental contention of legal positivism, that there is a factual criterion for distinguishing law from morals. All legal rules of a society can be determined by reference to an e xisting rule of recognition. For moral rules however it is neither necessary nor appropriate that there be an actually existing rule of recognition by which to determine the moral rules. The idea of a normative rule, and Hart’s notion of acceptance is a rejection of the dichotomy between law based merely on power and law which is accepted as morally binding. From hart’s methodology, his substantial aim of separating law and morals itself has normative moral grounds. Rather than defend legalShow MoreRelatedEthics And The Separation Of Law And Morals1257 Words   |  6 Pages Law and morality work together to guide our behavior; while law does it by punishing us if we do something wrong, morality does it through incentives. In their articles, both H.L.A Hart in â€Å"Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals,† and Lon Fuller’s reply to professor Hart in â€Å"Positivism and Fidelity to Law,† discuss the concept of law post world war II Germany and their re-imagining of natural law as put forth by Gustav Radbruch’s theory. In this paper, I hope to show how both law and moralityRead MoreThe Case Of The Speluncean Explorers1544 Words   |  7 PagesSpeluncean Explorers, written by Lon Luvious Fuller, comprises of a robust statutory interpretation discussion between natural law and legal positivism. In the context of natural law, naturalist follows that there is an obligatory connection between morality and the law. To put it simply, there is a moral obligation to ascertain the legal cogency of the law. In this case, Foster J follows a natural law approach as he believes that the conviction of each of the defendants should be set aside on the premiseRead MoreOliver Wendell Holmess Relationship With Morality1632 Words   |  7 PagesA substantial debate over the law’s relationship with morality exists within the legal system. This debate gained new perspective when Oliver Wendell Holmes published The Path of Law in 1897, which outlined his view on the relationship between the law and morality. This paper will first consider whether or not Holmes believed that a writing must be moral in order to constitute a law. Next, we will explore my general agreement with Holmes’ view on this matter. Then, the paper will consider an objectionRead MoreIn James Rachels’ Book, The Element Of Moral Philosophy,858 Words   |  4 Pageschapter. He points out the similarities and differences between morality and religion. Mostly, when thought about morals, religion is mention. Religion is almost all about morals. Directing what is wrong and right. Divin e Command Theory is morality relationship between God (gods) and the people. God (gods) orders the meaning of good and the bad. People need to follow the rules to receive blessings from their creator. The Theory of Natural Law, everything has it purpose. If it is against nature, thenRead MoreOliver Wendell HolmesView On The Relationship Between The Law And Morality1560 Words   |  7 PagesA substantial debate regarding the law’s relationship with morality exists within the legal system. This debate gained new perspective when Oliver Wendell Holmes published The Path of Law in 1897. This work outlined Holmes’ view on the relationship between the law and morality. This paper will first consider whether or not Holmes believed that a writing must be moral in order to constitute a law. Next, the paper will explore my general agreement with Holmes’ view on this matter. Then, the paper willRead MoreShould We Legislate Morality? Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesIf somet hing is immoral should it also be illegal? In America, we should not pass laws where the primary concern is morality; we should only pass laws which have civil values as their primary concern. Civil values in this case are values which either ensures the safety or order of a society, such as, traffic laws or zoning laws. Also involved are more important values such as freedom, democracy, and liberty which have been laid out by our founding fathers. I have two basic reasons for holdingRead MoreThe Distinction Between Natural Law And Legal Positivism Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pagescritically deliberate, scrutinize and define the distinction between natural law and legal positivism. I will make distinctions regarding advantages and disadvantages of the definitions of the theories of natural law and legal positivism. By focussing on slavery as an example I will be looking at various theorists and their theories thereby attempting to make sense and find clarity in this regard. Furthermore to understand the aspects of natural law and legal positivism, one has to understand the theoriesRead MoreThe First Challenge : The Separation Of Powers1376 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The First Challenge: The Separation of Powers.† Summary: In Chapter 1, Hudson addresses the distorted views of democracy from modern-day Americans. He explains how separation of power within the government lessens the power of American citizens and ultimately alters the ideology behind a true democracy into what we have today. Reaction: In American Democracy in Peril† Hudson s central argument regarding chapter one Separation of Powers, is that our currant system of government is inefficientRead MoreThe Case Miller V Davis Case1302 Words   |  6 Pagesbrought to light the complicated relationship between law and morality. Indeed, Mrs Davis a county clerk in Rowan county (Kentucky), is being sued for not delivering marriage licences to same sex couples as she believes that homosexuality is morally wrong. Thus, despite the fact that same-sex marriage has been made legal by the U.S Supreme Court since June 2015. Ought individuals to apply the law though it is in inadequacy with their moral beliefs? Do the law should be totally free from any moral influenceRead MoreLegal Positivism : A Positivist Legal System1401 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieves in the separation of laws and morals in making laws. Positivism states that laws that lack moral content can still be good laws, and so far as the laws are made through the right process for passing laws, they must be obeyed. This does not mean that positivism is unconcerned about morals in the law, but it makes distinction between what is and what ought to be. Legal positivism does not say that morals and merits of the law are not important, but base the validity of a law on the presence

Waging War The Iraq War and its implications Free Essays

The United States of America has always viewed itself as a â€Å"Big Brother† responsible for protecting others and helping them is desperate times. This may prove to be a Good Samaritan act. However, at times, circumstances warrant that things be done according to what is just. We will write a custom essay sample on Waging War: The Iraq War and its implications or any similar topic only for you Order Now   George Bernard Shaw once said that the reasonable man adapts himself to the world but the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself that as a result, all progress depends on the unreasonable man. In the course of history, this appears to be the truth (Young, 1995). World Politics determine the relationship that exists among states today.   Even the course of history is greatly affected by decisions pertaining to politics and international law. It has become a determining factor in assessing the harmonious relationship between and among states, recognizing equality, sovereignty and respect for power and authority (Jensen, 1982). Quite noticeable is how, historically, States to what the United States has dictated. Political camaraderie has always been far more important than plain public service to subordinates and constituents. The Iraq War has magnified all the necessary details of unjust practice of desire for political advancement and world dominance (Graham 2000). This paper seeks to discuss how the Iraq war has not served its purpose at all, making it being unjustified all the more understandable. The premise on Iraq war lies on the misery experience by the people. President George W. Bush has aggressively pointed out that the threat of weapons of mass destruction such as chemicals and biological weapons, contribute to the misery of Iraq. This is because of the fact that sanctions in connection with this threat has added significantly to the poor living conditions of Iraqi people when it comes to the exercise of their freedom. President Bush labelled Saddam as a Madman in control of a very dangerous weapon and capable of spreading terror and strife. This argument has reached far and wide, magnifying the unjustified conditions of Iraqis under the leadership of Saddam Hussein.   This is evident on the fact that for almost 25 million inhabitants of Iraq, the per capita income is becoming less and less compared to five or six years ago. Its economy shrank to more than six percent and among its major problems are mortality, malnutrition and poverty. The life of the Iraqis on a daily basis has been tremendously difficult, far worse than its situation a decade ago.   This is the main reason on which President Bush has hoped to bank on when convincing others to join in the United States’ plight to wage war against Iraq. Now that everything has been done and over with, has it been a justifiable cause? The answer is a resounding NO. Primarily because the condition of Iraq has not improved after such war waged against it. More significant is the fact that mortality rates have increased, hurting more American troops and Iraqis in the process. Terrorism has not decreased but all the more became rampant. Another argument is the catching of a â€Å"madman† on the loose. Saddam Hussein has been captured and his demise has not changed anything. Terrorism still exists, and his avid followers continue to flourish long after he is gone. The end result—- misery and struggle among the people. The war on Iraq is nothing but a political move to help sustain American economy, which is practically a war economy. The fact that waging war would solicit support from other countries means that America would once again flourish in the eyes of so many people thinking that the â€Å"saviour† is here again. But come to think of it, has anything resulted from such war? Aside from achieving President Bush’ goal of seeing Saddam in his demise, nothing else has been considered a productive result. The claim of existence of weapons of mass destruction has been proven futile. No proof f such claim has been produced. In effect, what could be concluded is the fact that the United States has took advantage of the terrorism issue, magnified it and pointed it directly on Iraq, so that people all over the world will sympathize and unite with them in removing Saddam and waging war. Presently, what we have is an Iraq with a civilian government, a more â€Å"free† society but at the end of it all still looms the fact that people are suffering, having lost the identity of a country invaded by foreign entities. The war on Iraq was based on less compelling reasons. At the expense of the people, President Bush has been successful in removing Saddam, but has he been successful enough in making true his promise that suffering and poverty will be addressed and given proper solution? NO. Years have already passed since the war, nut no improvement has been evident. The plight of the Iraqis now is far worse than when they had a dictator for a government. REFERENCES Jensen, Lloyd. Explaining Foreign Policy. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1982. Ray, James Lee. Democracies and International Conflict. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1995. Greenstein, Fred. Personality and Politics .Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1987. Neustadt, Richard. Presidential Power. New York: Wiley, 1976. Graham, Allison. Essence of Decision. Boston: Little Brown, 2000. Baumgartner, Frank. Agendas and Instability in American Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. Young, Oran. System and Society in World Affairs: Implications for International Organizations. New York: Mc Millan 1995.    How to cite Waging War: The Iraq War and its implications, Essay examples

Decision Making in Supply Chain Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Decision Making in Supply Chain. Answer: Introduction Supply chain comprises of an integral functionality within organisations, which deal in variety of products(Vercellis, 2011). Organisations derive tremendous synergies from integration of supply chain functionalities. Supply chain can become value-chain for the organisation generating more revenues and opportunities for it. With globalisation and technological advent, supply chain has increasingly become an integral functionality that provide competitive advantages to the organisation. However, functionalities involving the supply chain is increasingly complex due to presence of large number of functions and participants in it. There needs to be tremendous transfer of information throughout the chain of supply chain such that it can function in an appropriate manner. At every step of information flow there is decision involvement that allows organisation to select amongst diversified strategies, costs, prices, tools and so on. Technological advancement has led to integration of RFID (radio frequency identification devices) into supply chain to enhance its efficiency and effectiveness. Hence, it can be identified that there are a number of decision making criterias that are involved in supply chain framework. The scope of this essay examines from various literatures, decision making with business intelligence criterias that are integrated into supply chain with analysis of the same(Popovi?, 2012). In the end certain recommendations are provided that can allow catering to effectiveness and efficient decision making as being a form of business intelligence into supply chain. Statement of Problem Organisations are faced with diversified range of challenges in the domain of decision making in supply chain. Business intelligence framework developed in recent years has made tremendous contributions to decision making in supply chain. This essay examines key challenges related to decision making in supply chain. Literature Review Business Intelligence has created immense impact in various domain of business functionality. Especially in the domain of supply chain business intelligence scope extends to multiple domain also allowing for development of decision making(Ballou, 2007). This literature review has incorporated and evaluated pertinent journals from business intelligence framework to understand challenges faced in the domain related to supply chain. BI in supply chain framework allows for identification of computing technologies for analysis and discovery of business supply chain related data such as inventory levels, production pave, manufacturing capabilities and so on, that can driver profitability. Z. R. Jourdan (2008) article, Business intelligence: An analysis of the literature 1. In the journal Information Systems Management, pages 121 to 131(Jourdan, 2008). The scope of this article identifies scope related to BI that can be applied in decision making in supply chain that can drive processes. As entire services related to supply chain in connected with customer delivery of products, demand forecast is an integral BI tool that are used by companies. Companies integrate supply chain BI tool for creating imapct on their seamless array of data that is available to them from warehouse management systems (WMS), TMS along with supply chain execution systems. M. Olszak (2007) article, Approach to building and implementing business intelligence systems. In the journal Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge Management, page 2(Olszak, 2007). This article integrates ways in which companies are able to turn their integral data into key information which can be effectively be used by them. BI tools in decsion makign support for supply chain can be divided into three categories as reporting, real-time dashboards and benchmarking. Reporting is an integral functionality that allows the business to track its development and growth through various processes by obtaining data regarding Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) from the market. On-time delivery, customer acceptance rates, meeting committed capacity are all integral in makign crucial decisions in the supply chain framework(Turban, 2011). Real-time dashboards on the other hand allows interractive overview of daily happenings in transport, warehouse and other facilities that are re lated to supply chain. Benchmarking is another crucial functionality that weights companys performance against market scenarios regarding on-time deliveries, customer satisfaction rates, freigth rates and so on. Such comformance to standards allows benchmarking of the company allowing higher performance. M. Trkman (2010) article, The impact of business analytics on supply chain performance. In the journal Decision Support Systems, pages 318 to 327(Trkman, 2010). This article analyses potential of BI to contribute in the doamin of supply chain in various fields as transportation, warehousing, deliveries and so on. Through integration of BI certain key functions in supply chain can greatly be enhanced and incorporated. BI has capability to analyse smallest of mistakes in supply chain functionalities by integrating in lean logistics methodology. Application of BI tools and techniques in supply chain management framework is discussed in relation to supply chain management. An additional advantage from research in supply chain that has been added to BI proceses includes RFID tool. RFID tool acts as an additional BI tool providing data flow, which are further used for analysis at every point in supply chain processes. A.Waller (2013) article, Data science, predictive analytics, and big data: a revolution that will transform supply chain design and management. In the Journal of Business Logistics, pages 77 to 84(Waller, 2013). The scope of this article reviews decision criterias through integration of BI into supply chain network. BI allows better decision by analysis of data, optimising performance with respect to various systems. Thus, BI tool is integral in case management wants to extend its capabilities with respect to supply chain decision making capabilities. There are wide number of journals that provides relevant insights into concpets and theories of BI that can be used in supply chain processes in decision making. The main functionality however prevails is to create a dynamic response for each step of the movemnent for the product. A challenge in respect to integrating BI for catering to decision making criteria in business is its capability to proces information. Each type of organisati on makes use of its own BI tool for generating effectiveness in its supply chain procedure. While goal for such integration is crucial to develop competency within the industry, its procedure still remains to be a challenge. Method of application of BI tools in business highly vary and differ across various domain of businesses. Hence, businesses needs to learn from their competitors regarding the various processes in BI they have integrated. Such application will allow creation of core competency and brand development in the market. Thus, BI tool is integral to success of supply chain processes. Research Gap and Critical Analysis The analysis of literatures and analysis related to business intelligence with its application in supply chain framework has been conducted in the previous section. In spite of thorough evaluation of various literatures there remains a pertinent gap in research analysis. The research has been conducted with evaluation of literatures from journal articles, hence mostly secondary analysis of data and concepts have been undertaken. Qualitative analysis has been done for the purpose of this study and quantitative analysis has mostly been rejected in this. The research is mostly theoretical in nature and practical related data has not been undertaken for this study. The scope of the study however can easily be extended in the future with further addition of quantitative research and first had data extraction. Business Intelligence is bent optimization of their performance for better decision making in supply chain framework. BI tools are used to create visible transportation, warehousing, inventory and other component integration. Supply chain requires randomness with which components of the each part of the network needs to respond, such fast response creates compatibility to provide system based functionality. While product within an organisation moves form one point to another starting with supplier of raw material, it undergoes transformations. At each stage a value addition is done to the product then it goes to its warehouse or inventory, which stores the product for final delivery to its customers(Sahay, 2008). Products moves from one point to another based on customer demands of such products, hence customer demand forecasting plays an integral in supply chain functionalities. Attaining competency through processes in supply chain is fairly easier now compared to the past. Earlier in absence of BI mechanisms and tools several products used to suffer damage, there had also been incidence of products misplacements and other mishaps. Such delays with products have not only hampered organisational brand name but also deterred expansion of businesses. Earlier instead of BI tools, data mining techniques used to be adopted that led to storing of high volumes of data. Such high volumes of data often led to confusion and misinterpretation, which resulted in nearly no effectiveness. Hence, researchers along with industrialists developed tools that techniques that allowed integrating their components of supply chain processes such that they are easily able to track products. Tracking products has been of foremost importance in this domain of supply chain that creates efficiency of processes. Along with data mining, a tool was required within industries that allowed t hem to make prediction regarding their business processes and outcomes, preventing potential losses. Thus, emergence of BI allowed immense effectiveness to existing systems prevailing in supply chain processes. BI not only gathered and processed data but also provided critical information that could value add to the organisation. Through BI processes, organisations could easily decide what to produce, how much to produce, what quantities to produce and when to produce(Ranjan, 2009). Such critical information was required to ensure organisations success and sustainability for the future. RFID formed an integral tool in SCM processes that let them integrate BI systems to products directly. Now, organisations were capable of ascertaining reasons for failure or success of their various products. They could take more prudent decisions, which were integral especially in fast moving goods. Any type of fast moving industry faces immense threats from extinction of its demand related to parti cular products. Products related to FMCG, fast fashion, trends related businesses are often faced with threats from large volumes of products lying unutilized in their inventory over long periods of time. In these industries specifically information needs to be passed rapidly throughout supply chain such that logistics managers can respond to them fast and make integral decisions related to them. Such response or decisions are not possible in case they are not sourced from authentic and reliable analysis of data from sources. Data from storage are compiled and analysed utilizing BI technologies that have capabilities to recognize key integral information. With BI systems integrated into business systems, an organisation can not only have control over their resources, financial primarily rather they can take useful decisions regarding their inventory. The most useful invention of dynamic responsive supply chain system is lean manufacturing processes, that only triggers production once needed to. Lean manufacturing can deliver efficiency and high profitability to business by reducing amounts of working capital that gets blocked due to inventory. RFID techniques are similar that creates a response system that triggers information once a product gets exhausted. This can allow SCM processes in backward integration. At every point in supply chain a decision has to be made as to whether to transport or hold inventory. SCM processes that integrates BI often includes ERP (Enterprise Resources Planning) systems as well. ERP system can provide information regarding resource facility that are present with the organisation, such that SCM can trigger its procurement. Another integral aspect of SCM is its transportation systems. An ineffective transportation system can claim significant amount of resources and put burden on the business. It is the liability of SCM to plan its transportation management processes as well such that it can function in cost reductions. Transportations for the organisation uses diesel which needs to be optimized such that it does not become burdensome on the business. While every business is aware regarding the multiple benefits that can incur from BI integration into supply chain, there prevails confusion regarding its application capability. A methodology for application of BI tools for obtaining a procedural decision making needs to be devised. Such strategies for integration of decision making capabilities according to industry standards will help create competency and leadership position for the organisations. Recommendations and Conclusion Analysis of framework related to BI integration into SCM processes for decision making can enable development of better and more efficient framework. With globalisation, corporations now needs to reach out to global customer bases with their products hence SCM forms a key to their sustenance. Certain recommendations, which will allow corporations to gain maximum advantage from integration of BI into SCM framework, includes the following; Organisations in order to have a responsive supply chain system needs to integrate BI tools to transform data into information for the organisation. Once data transforms into information and is passed onto layers of supply chain delivery then it can act as useful data for taking integral decisions. Decision making in supply chain is restricted to comprehending analytical data available through BI systems. While BI functionality acts as a key component in providing information, scope related to such information needs to be carefully evaluated prior to their application as they are purely mechanically computed. BI systems might provide information that are integral for taking decisions but it is not able to provide filtered information, which it users needs to. While BI might be a mechanical process, decision support systems are not hence makers of decisions needs to carefully evaluate such data and information prior to arriving at decisions. Customer demand is a highly dynamic field that changes continuously and is affected by a plethora of variables. With new trends and corporations catering to similar products, it might be nearly impossible to arrive at decision regarding customer demand. Thus, in customer demand forecast, decision makers has to carefully evaluate the various variables in connection to past trends prior to instructing their production processes. BI might be capable of generating information from wide variety of data, but its implications has to be attempted physically with such information. Meaning movement of goods in an efficient manner is possible only in case information is passed on rapidly throughout such supply chain systems. An integrated framework of supply chain systems is more effective compared to one that is dependent on external systems. Thus, organisations needs to integrate their crucial functions with respect to their product delivery at each and every point of the supply chain including transportation to derive efficiency from the process. References Ballou, R. H. 2007. Business logistics/supply chain management: planning, organizing, and controlling the supply chain. Pearson Education India. Jourdan, Z. R. 2008. Business intelligence: An analysis of the literature 1. Information Systems Management, 121-131. Olszak, C. M. 2007. Approach to building and implementing business intelligence systems. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge Management, 2. Popovi?, A. H. 2012. Towards business intelligence systems success: Effects of maturity and culture on analytical decision making. Decision Support Systems, 729-739. Ranjan, J. 2009. Business intelligence: Concepts, components, techniques and benefits. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 60-70. Sahay, B. S. 2008. Real time business intelligence in supply chain analytics. Information Management Computer Security, 28-48. Trkman, P. M. 2010. The impact of business analytics on supply chain performance. Decision Support Systems, 318-327. Turban, E. S. 2011. Decision support and business intelligence systems. Pearson Education India. Vercellis, C. 2011. Business intelligence: data mining and optimization for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Waller, M. A. 2013. Data science, predictive analytics, and big data: a revolution that will transform supply chain design and management. Journal of Business Logistics, 77-84.